Kidney stones are not just an adult problem. Many parents are surprised to learn that children can also develop kidney stones. Although less common in kids, cases are rising due to changes in diet, hydration habits, and lifestyle.
If your child has been complaining about stomach pain, frequent urination, or discomfort during urination, it could be more than just a mild infection. Kidney stones in children are real—and can be painful. The good news? With early attention and the right steps, they can be treated and even prevented.
In this blog, we’ll walk you through the causes, symptoms, treatment options, and simple prevention tips for kidney stones in children. We’ll also help you understand when it’s the right time to see a pediatric urologist.
What Causes Kidney Stones in Children?
Kidney stones form when minerals and other substances in the urine stick together and create small, hard deposits. These stones can vary in size and may cause a lot of discomfort when they move through the urinary tract.
Here are some common reasons why children may develop kidney stones:
- Not drinking enough water – Dehydration leads to concentrated urine, which makes it easier for stones to form.
- Too much salt or processed foods – High-sodium diets increase calcium in the urine, leading to stone formation.
- Family history – Children with parents or close relatives who had kidney stones are at a higher risk.
- Certain medical conditions – Some metabolic disorders or repeated urinary tract infections (UTIs) can also cause kidney stones.
- Low calcium intake – Surprisingly, not getting enough calcium can also lead to kidney stones in kids.
Common Symptoms of Kidney Stones in Kids
Kidney stones can be tricky to detect, especially in young children who might not be able to explain what they’re feeling. However, some common signs include:
- Sharp or cramping pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen
- Blood in the urine (which may appear pink, red, or brown)
- Frequent urge to urinate or painful urination
- Nausea and vomiting
- Feeling restless or irritable (especially in younger children)
If your child is showing any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a doctor to rule out kidney stones or other issues.
How Are Kidney Stones Diagnosed in Children?
To confirm whether your child has kidney stones, the doctor may recommend:
- Urine tests – To check for blood, infection, or crystals.
- Blood tests – To measure calcium, phosphorus, and other minerals.
- Imaging tests – Such as an ultrasound, X-ray, or CT scan to see the size and location of the stone.
These tests help doctors choose the best treatment and check for any underlying conditions that may have caused the stone to form.
Treatment Options for Pediatric Kidney Stones
The treatment for kidney stones depends on their size, type, and whether they are causing a blockage or infection.
- Small Stones
-These may pass naturally with the help of increased fluid intake.
-Doctors may give pain relievers and medications to relax the urinary tract and make passing stones easier.
- Large or Painful Stones
-If the stone is too big to pass on its own, or if it causes infection or blockage, a procedure may be needed to remove it.
-Techniques include breaking the stone into smaller pieces using sound waves or using a small scope to remove the stone.
Most children recover well after treatment, especially when steps are taken to prevent stones in the future.
How to Prevent Kidney Stones in Children
Prevention is the key to reducing the risk of kidney stones coming back. Here are some helpful tips for parents:
- Keep your child well-hydrated – Encourage them to drink water throughout the day. Aim for clear or light-yellow urine.
- Limit salty and packaged foods – Cut down on chips, fast food, and other high-sodium snacks.
- Include fruits and vegetables – These support kidney health and help flush out harmful substances.
- Balanced calcium intake – Don’t avoid calcium altogether. Instead, include the right amount through dairy or other foods.
- Get regular check-ups – If there’s a family history or past stones, follow up with your pediatrician or a specialist.
These simple lifestyle changes can make a big difference in your child’s kidney health.
Natural Remedies and Home Care Tips
For small stones that don’t need surgery, some home remedies can support recovery:
- Coconut water – May help flush the kidneys.
- Lemon juice with water – The citric acid may reduce stone formation.
- Physical activity – Light movement can sometimes help the stone move through the urinary tract.
However, always check with your doctor before trying any home remedy, especially in young children.
When Should You See a Pediatric Urologist?
Sometimes, kidney stones in children may need special care. If your child has:
- Repeated kidney stones
- Unusual test results
- Stones that won’t pass or are too large
…it’s best to consult a pediatric urologist.
If you’re in Thane or nearby, consider meeting Dr. Apoorva Kulkarni, a trusted Pediatric Urologist in Thane. he focuses on helping children with urinary and kidney problems in a gentle and friendly way that makes both parents and kids feel at ease.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Are kidney stones dangerous in kids?
If left untreated, stones can cause infections or blockages. With proper treatment, most children recover fully.
Q2. What foods should be avoided to prevent kidney stones?
Reduce salty snacks, processed foods, and drinks with too much sugar. Encourage water and fresh produce.
Q3. How are kidney stones treated in toddlers?
The treatment is similar—fluids, pain relief, and close monitoring. Surgery is only used if absolutely necessary.
Don’t Ignore the Signs
Kidney stones in children may sound scary, but with the right information and support, they can be managed and prevented. Watch for symptoms, encourage healthy habits, and don’t hesitate to seek help if needed.
If you’re looking for someone experienced in treating kidney-related issues in children, you can consult Dr. Apoorva Kulkarni, Pediatric Urologist in Thane. he can guide you with the right advice and treatment options tailored for your child.
Don’t wait for things to get worse. If your child has symptoms, book an appointment today to get the right care at the right time.